Monday, 6 September 2010

The music's coming back #2

Here's two albums that changed my view of music. The first is an album that I discovered (or remember) retrospectively, and the second is an interesting one as I bought and sold it almost immediately!

Nursery Cryme 1971 - although I first heard it in 1974.

When I was at school there were several different camps of music listeners, rock and roll (*) or progressive-rock - there were more things than that, but it sums up the basic listening camps. The rock and roll category listened to Hendrix, Free, Uriah Heep, Led Zeppelin, Groundhogs, Pink Fairies to name but a few. The intellectual prog rock crowd listened to Monty Python, Tangerine Dream, King Crimson, etc .... and Genesis. I should really add King Crimson's - Starless and Bible Black  to my list (  see later, and funny tale) due to the fact that I took some time to really fall under the spell of Crimson, but when I did. Anyhow, Nursery Cryme was album I heard around 1974 and somehow stayed with me until this day, yet I never owned a copy until a few weeks ago! Strangely enough I remember having this album recommended  to me by by a guy called Hans at my school. He had an excellent album collection, and I often popped by to borrow a few things. He was a few years above me and so had more sophisticated tastes ..... in comparison to my peers.

What struck me so recently about the music is the melodic complexity and tight playing of the band. Each song develops in a very natural way, keeping the listener engaged through the story (lyrics), which if I understand have often interesting hidden meanings (**). But the tunes themselves are all excellent from the opening Musical Box, which is one of the favorites (apparently) of the Genesis fans, all the way through to The Fountain of Salmacis, which somehow evokes King Crimson with the use of the mellotron which was apparently bought from the King Crimson crew. Peter Gabriel was a master of the  of the theatrical, spinning stories which mix Victoriana (such as the cover images at this time showed), Greek myths and 1970's imagery. The Musical Box, is a good example of how the band worked musically, moving between fine instrumental passages - combining Gabriel's flute, imaginative use of guitars, sometimes picked (a la classical), strummed or acoustic sounding - and the excellent use of dynamics. All this is being used to great effect whilst the story is being told by the vocals usually in sections, giving a pseudo classical form - i.e. sections that develop. Of course this method was not only used by Genesis, bands such as King Crimson and Yes among others also used this system of sections, something largely lacking in todays rock and pop music.

Starless and Bible Black - 1974.

King Crimson's Starless and Bible Black  is an excellent example of the two styles - long instrumentals and shorter songs. I remember this as my first introduction to KC, and far too advanced for my 13 year old ears at the time. I'd noticed this album in a local record shop 'Knights', where I wandered past every day to look through the LPs and see if something new took my fancy. This album was pinned up on the wall for show among the other new releases, and somehow it seemed intriguing and mysterious, although I didn't have a clue of what the music sounded like.  I finally bought the album on a whim and took it back to the school placed it on my turntable and blew my mind! That is to say, I didn't like it, it was very advanced for such a young listener as myself. I could relate to a couple of the songs - The Great Deceiver and The Night Watch and was also quite taken with a short track called The Mincer which had an interesting grungy feel at one point, plus a stop start thing with the drums and bass. But overall the two tracks on side 2 were just too much, and somehow I didn't see the point. The music was sophisticated and dense and didn't have recognizable guitar solos (aaahh), and I was listening (***) to more pop oriented music (everyday), so this music was difficult in comparison.

Anyhow, I sold the LP a couple of months later to someone in the school with more sophisticated tastes, yet the sound of the record stayed with me and I often thought about the music which I could hear in my mind. In between time my brother and I bought other Crimson albums which I grew to love. More recently I rediscovered the music in it's pure form on the Great Deceiver and Night Watch live CDs of these concerts. It was here that I realized that much of the music had been improvised and developed at a later stage (****).

(*) = My category due to the people I was hanging around with, although we were really just swapping LPs between us, so we heard everything. I remember hearing the likes of Gentle Giant and Kraftwerk (a great track called 'Ruckzuck') when they first appeared via an album called Suck it and See (a Vertigo Compilation) which we were all mad about.
(**) = Selling England By the Pound being a sly reference to Margaret Thatcher and her policies at that moment in time.
(***) = I was listening to the likes of Roxy Music, Free, Black Sabbath, The Faces/Rod Stewart, Slade, Ashton, Dyke and Gardener and other pop orientated music
(****) = It's interesting to realize how much of Crimson's work was in fact improvised, either completely or re-developed later as on the Starless and Red LPs. It seems that Teo Marcero was not the only one building collages out of live recorded improvisations, King Crimson used this technique on ; Larks Tongues in Aspic (the track of the same name Pt 1 on the album), on Starless and Bible Black - Trio and Fracture and on Red - Starless, just to name the few tracks that I remember. On the Night Watch live CD you'll be amazed to realize you're actually listening to the same tracks that are to be found on the studio albums as much of this material was cut a pasted in to various tracks!

Wednesday, 4 August 2010

Clarinets - Jimmy Guiffre

As I already mentioned in the 'pre-blog' talk, I'm not doing an in depth study of each clarinetist, or all of their albums, just some that I really liked and why. These are also just brief thoughts and reflections, which means if you're really intrigued then you should go out and look up these CDs/LPs. In some cases there is material laying around the net with live 'bootlegged' concerts, and I suggest that you also look these up as it's often very interesting stuff - not only for clarinetists - and is often material that has never been previously published, or edited in CD/LP form. BE CAREFUL not to download in print CDs as this is .........!


Jimmy Giuffre, my first choice of someone to write about when talking about clarinetists. I think that along with Artie Shaw, Jimmy Giuffre is the clarinetist that inspired me to take the clarinet more seriously. Although Chris Speed and Don Byron (as already mentioned) were clarinetists that made me aware of the instrument and it's possibilities (away from more traditional roles), it was Giuffre who somehow looms above all modern jazz clarinetists as a role model of modernity. I suspect that Tony Scott might be another of these icons. But what makes Giuffre so interesting was his move towards American folk music and his ability to effectively integrate this into an original jazz form. And more importantly his developments in third stream writing, leading eventually to the great trio with Paul Bley and Steve Swallow, that combined all of these elements (including) - atonality, free improvisation, folk melody, jazz harmony, free flowing time/pulse, etc. Along with this Jimmy Giuffre also possessed good technique, intonation and a beautiful round (and slight breathy) sound on his instrument. Interestingly enough he never moved (not that I know) onto the bass clarinet, although as followers of Giuffre will already know he also played earlier in his career tenor and baritone sax, and later on soprano sax also.

Here's a few remarks (*) on a couple of the albums that have influenced me.



The Jimmy Giuffre 3 (1957)
What a great record with the well known tune The Train and the River used in the film Jazz on a Summers Day. What I so enjoy about this record is the approach to combining jazz and Americana folk music together. I'm sure that Bill Frisell must have listened to this record many times, and especially due to the presence of Jim Hall. The titles themselves - The Crawdad Suite, The Green Country (New England Mood), Voodoo - evoke America in the same way that Bill Frisell's music does (especially the album This Land). At this stage Jimmy still plays Tenor, Baritone and Clarinet. I particularly like the piece called Two Kinds of Blues with the almost haunting clarinet melody which so lonesome in it's sound/melody. The trio at this stage was Jim Hall, Ralph Peña on bass and of course Jimmy as mentioned.




Piece for Clarinet and Strings/Mobiles (1959).
A strange record that was made for Verve Records in 1959. I discovered this album as part of the Lee Konitz meets Jimmy Giuffre CD reissue. It was a very nice surprise to hear Giuffre in this context with a string orchestra - of high quality. The pretext for the two compositions is quite simple Piece for Clarinet and Strings is written and Mobiles is improvised. In both cases they use the Südwestfunk Orchestra of Baden-Baden, conducted by Wolfram Röhrig, as you can imagine the recording is excellent and the music really benefits from this. The first piece is reminiscent of Bartok meets Copland and as the liner notes say ....... ' the third movement swings in a way Copland couldn't manage. The music is of course what nowadays is called Third Stream.




Free Fall (1962)
This is the third and final (official) album in the infamous trio's discography - Paul Bley/piano, Steve Swallow/bass and JG/ clarinet (only). I say infamous to seperate them from the other trio formations of 1) Jim Hall/guitar, Ralph Peña/bass, JG/clarinet etc & 2) Jim Hall/guitar, Bob Brookmeyer/trombone & JG/clarinet etc. This is 'the' album that as one critic said (something like) 'absolutely nobody was ready for this', and it's kind of true. What's also wonderful is the blend of solo clarinet pieces, trios and duos so that the album has a t times an almost suite like feeling. Steve Swallow explained how they would rehearse ( playing and also discussing) regularly trying out ways of playing, asking questions such as - "how can we play at a given rate of speed, but without a fixed tempo? For how long is it possible to improvise without reference to a tonic pitch?". The whole album is way ahead of it's time (1962) and was the end of the trio ...... again Steve Swallow said "we disbanded on the night we each made 35 cents". The music was far too advanced for that time and even now it still sounds modern.


Other albums that I also love being :
The Easy Way - Jimmy Giuffre 3 ("The three of us fell into a oneness which allowed the music to roll out naturally." Jimmy Giuffre wrote of this 1959 session with Ray Brown on bass!).
Fusion and Thesis - Jimmy Giuffre Trio (nowadays reissued on a double ECM CD, but originally two albums 1961).
Emphasis Stuttgart and Flight Bremen (Wonderful live recordings of the concert tour of the 'infamous' trios tour of Europe in 1961, nowadays a double CD on HatHut).


* = These little articles are not about the complete discography just the ones that have influenced me. Secondly, I don't posses all the CDs/LPs of these artists and being very lazy probably wouldn't have time to write about all the recordings.
** Intersting article on All About Jazz here.
*** A really nice appreciation - blog posting - about discovering Jimmy Giuffre here.

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